Archives for August 2013

Our Bank Loves Us And Wants Us To Be Happy, Pt. 1

Our 1st house was in Brobdingnag

Our 1st house was in Brobdingnag

 

Welcome to one of those rare 1st-person stories in which we give a smattering of detail about our personal financial life, which is comfortable, so that you can apply the decision to your own life and watch the benefits accrue.

Among the houses in the CYC Land Empire, which still totals a few thousand square miles fewer than John Malone’s, is a handsome 3-bed/2-bath number which we rent out in Clark County, Nevada.

(Fun Fact: The home is in Las Vegas, but that’s not the Fun Fact. The Fun Fact is that in the 1990s, and possibly still today, Citibank operated a check processing center and several other concerns on the outskirts of town. Convinced that their clientele were dumb enough to think that monies addressed to “Las Vegas, NV” would somehow end up on a baccarat table or inside a slot machine before finding their way to Citibank, the company used the county name in place of the city identifier. Beyond that, Citibank created fictional towns that people could send correspondence to without fear. Red Rock, NV was one. The Lakes, NV was another. These cities never existed in any form, but the postal service didn’t care as long as you used the right street address and ZIP code.)

In April of 2005 we refinanced the house, which we’d bought a couple years earlier, for $160,000. A couple of paper transactions later – a sale to a trust we own, and then to a limited liability company of which we’re the directors and officers – and the house is now more than ¼ of the way to being paid off. Well, that’s not exactly true. The mortgage term is more than ¼ over – 7½ years out of 30 – but we’ve dented only ⅛ of the principal. Which is how these things work. The portion of the monthly payment that goes to principal accelerates as we get approach the end of the mortgage. Math.

If you remember, 2005 was an awful time to buy a house and a similarly bad time to refinance one. The bubble was about at its limits, a nationwide mountain of unsustainable debt ready to prick it at any provocation. Still, the proper comparison at the time wasn’t to 2008 home prices. (For one thing, we didn’t know what those were going to be.) The proper comparison was to other investments. We had nothing at our disposal that would (almost) guarantee $1200 or so a month in cash flow, so we committed to the house. Which last appraised at exactly a quarter-million, which probably says less about our shrewdness as investors than it does about the appraiser’s love of round numbers.

The current monthly payment is $1078. The house is in a pleasant if not affluent area, with no visible meth labs nor signs of suburban decay. The neighbors are clean and quiet, as best we can tell. In other words, the street started off OK and doesn’t seem to be getting any worse.

ANYHOW…yesterday we received an ominous phone call from someone purporting to be from a bank. “Hi, this is Christina. Please call me back at this number.” She didn’t address the person she was leaving the voice mail for, which seemed suspicious. A few seconds of Googling did confirm that she was indeed a bank employee and not a sophisticated criminal who dupes people into calling them back with their financial information. (We may have been born at night, but…) Then our skepticism made way for good old-fashioned Catholic guilt. “Oh my God, are they repossessing the house?” No, our payment record is perfect. “Sweet Jesus, are they calling because someone hacked into our account and…?” Even if that were true, what could such a person do? Pay off our balance? We’re debtors here. Anyone who impersonates us is going to be impersonating someone with 22½ years of financial obligations.

Or 15 years. When we finally got a hold of Christina, she made us an offer:

Your credit history is perfect. You’re paying too much. If you want to refinance again, we can put you in a 15-year mortgage for only $100 a month more than you’re paying now. It costs $420 to do this. You want me to send you the paperwork?

Yes, you can send us the paperwork.
But no, we don’t want your charity.

Our current rate is 5⅞%. The new one was supposed to be 4½%. The new monthly payment would indeed have been $100 more, but we’d also be cutting 7½ years off our obligation. (Not forgetting the $420 upfront cost, of course.)

So it’d take 2 years for this to pay for itself, and again, it frees up 7½ years worth of investment potential, new opportunities to take advantage of. If we held onto the house for 2 years and 1 month, assuming the market doesn’t crash again, this would seem like a shrewd move. Except for one thing. Well, 2 things. First, the closing costs worksheet the bank employee sent us used a rate of 4⅞%, not 4½%. Baiting-and-switching us isn’t a good way to start this relationship off. Second, just look at this (changed slightly since we stole created the graphic):

 

15-year

 

The worst rate listed on Bankrate is 3.68%, that from Mutual of Omaha. With all due respect, we think we’re entitled to the 3⅜% that Roundpoint customers are paying.

Say we hold onto the house for another 5 years. Sparing you the calculations, if we take advantage of the bank’s “generous” offer we’ll have paid down an additional $14,994.89 in principal. We’ll also have forked over an extra $10,504.80 in monthly payments. Is doing this worth $4,490.09, given that it takes 5 years to realize?

No, because there are better offers out there. Paying 120 basis points over market price is insanity. Not quite as insane as staying in our current loan, but at least now we know we have options. In the interests of full disclosure, we’ll shop around and give you our findings next week. And tell you how much we’ll end up saving.

They Gave Us Money

 IMG_1333-1

This is a guest post from Logan Abbott, a personal finance expert and blogger. He’s also the editor of MyRatePlan Credit Cards, an authority site for comparing credit cards online.

 

5 Tips To Keep In Mind When You Apply For A New Credit Card

 

Almost every time I open my mailbox, there’s a few credit card offers stuffed in there from American Express, Chase, Discover, and other credit card companies. I’m sure your mailbox is no different. Well, when you decide you need a new credit card, I’m here to tell you that applying for the first offer that comes to you through snail mail is not the right way to go about getting the best card for you. Although many of the offers claim that you are “pre-approved,” this isn’t always the case, and can end up harming your credit score if you apply for too many cards and keep getting denied. In addition, you can find much better offers online that are tailored to your spending habits.

 

Here are five tips you should keep in mind when you’re looking for a new credit card:

 

  1. Apply for a credit card that you know your credit score will allow you to be approved for. Many times, people begin applying for credit cards willy-nilly without realizing that each time the credit card company checks your credit score, your score can actually be decreased. This means you want to apply for a card you know you will be approved for. To do this, I recommend ascertaining your credit score first using services such as Credit Karma or Equifax. Once you know your score, you can ensure that you apply for a card that you will be approved for.
  2. Figure out if you will be carrying a balance on your new credit card. Credit card companies make most of their profits by charging interest on unpaid credit card balances that their cardholders carry from month to month. The best way to avoid paying interest on your balance is to make sure you pay your balance in full each month. However, this isn’t always possible, so if you will be carrying a balance, you want to make sure that you have a credit card that offers as low of an interest rate as possible to keep interest charges low. In addition, many cards, such as the Discover it Card, offer a long introductory period where you can carry a balance for up to 18 months without being charged interest.
  3. Be wary of fees. Different credit cards have different fees associated with them. The main fee that people fail to take into consideration is the annual fee that the card requires. Even if the card offers great rewards, if the fee is several hundred dollars per year then chances are you will not earn enough rewards to offset the cost of owning the card. In addition, many cards charge balance transfer fees and foreign transaction fees, so if you are planning on transferring a balance or making a lot of purchases overseas, you should pay careful attention to the fine print when applying for a card.
  4. Know your spending habits to capitalize on rewards. Many credit cards offer rewards programs in the form of points, airline miles, and cash back for purchases. Some cards offer more rewards for purchases in certain categories, however. To this end, if you spend a lot of money on gas, for example, you want to make sure that you apply for a credit card that offers generous rewards for purchases at gas stations.
  5. Get a good overall idea of the card. Credit card companies are known for confusing customers when it comes to the fine print associated with a credit card. Before making a decision on which card to apply for, ensure that you’ve reviewed every facet of the credit card from the fine print, to the fees, to the rewards, to any other terms that may be unfavorable to you. There are great credit card offers to be had, but it takes a bit of homework in order to get the best one for you.

Carnival of Wealth, Perseid Meteor Shower Edition

It's raining glowsticks! Hallelujah!

It’s raining glowsticks! Hallelujah!

 

It’s happening RIGHT NOW! Look outside your window! (Please wear a helmet.) The Perseids – called such because they come from the constellation Perseus – are visible around this time annually. Look in the right part of the sky during the right time of day (early, early morning) and you can see a meteor every minute. Helps if you live in the Northern Hemisphere, too.

On with the show. We checked the archives, and Barbara Friedberg hasn’t stopped by since last June. She’s back with a primer for building wealth in 15 minutes a day. Specifically, she’s talking to the people who’d rather do absolutely anything else in the world than experience the tedium that is thinking about money. Think about it this way: keeping a ledger and collecting financial statements may not sound like fun to most of us, but the benefit to doing so is down the road. You like delayed gratification, don’t you?

I do like delayed gratification. -Hank Hill

Then that settles it. Follow Barb’s easily adoptable advice. Also, read this.

Pauline Paquin is an inspiration to anyone who dreads the idea of exchanging a few hours of life every day for a paycheck from an employer. The woman behind Make Money Your Way (among others) argues that if you own a house, and have at least one bedroom you’re not using, you’re denying yourself an chance to earn. Personally, we at CYC would rather sleep under a bridge than live with strangers, but the opportunity to turn your domicile into cash flow still exists for those of you who are less fussy about who you live with. Now to start charging our cats rent.

[Post from something called FrugalPortland.com rejected. As we told the submitter, “We’re going to do you a favor and not run this. We have standards here.]

FI Pilgrim at FI Journey (it stands for “financial independence”) has maybe the saddest opening line of a bio we’ve ever seen:

FI Pilgrim has been working his way towards middle management since he was 16 years old.

His post discusses lifestyle choices, and advocates that you…well, we’re not really sure what. Reflect, and maybe act.

Hell is nothing but questions like the one Daniel at Sweating the Big Stuff poses this week: “Would You Gain 25 Pounds To Get Rid Of Your Debt?”

It’s similar to a question someone asked Drew Magary at Deadspin last week: Would he wear a single rollerblade for the rest of his life, or have sex with his mother once? (“I’d try the rollerblade for a few days, then get frustrated, give up, and go for the incest. Sometimes, you have to do what’s practical.”)

Alright, the questions are only superficially similar, but Daniel’s was more than just a mental exercise. Incredibly, he said he’d stay with the $50,000 student loan hit he’s incurred over temporarily blowing up. (Note: Daniel is $50,000 in the red? We had no idea. To his credit, his site does more than just obsess over his debt.) Some people left inane comments (but we’re being redundant), e.g. “The answer to this question is different for everyone”, “Very interesting!” and “Well, it depends. lol”, but the question did spur us to answer it. Hypothetically, of course, since we’re not carrying any debt.

Give us the corpulence. For most people, erasing 25 pounds is far easier than making $50,000 in debt disappear. Heck, if you train hard enough outside on a hot summer day it’s possible to lose 10 pounds and make it 40% of the way to your goal right there, whereas earning $20,000 in a single day is beyond the capabilities of most of us. Then again, that’s in theory. As a rule the people who are undisciplined enough to pay down their debts are the same ones who are undisciplined enough to stay fat.

He’s being funny, right? Evan at My Journey to Millions asks if you have a right to decide your kid’s college major. You do, because Junior almost certainly isn’t paying out-of-pocket. And if your kid is paying out of pocket, then congratulations: you’ve raised someone extremely responsible. Who thus, by extension, has earned the right to study whatever. Which, because she is responsible, is almost certainly going to be something with a high return on investment. No one who spends the summer working her tail off to pay the next year’s tuition is going to major in comparative literature. Or photography.

Or you could insist on trade school, which would not only be easier for your kid to pay his own way for anyway but would offer a more promising return than a liberal arts degree.

Matt Becker of Mom & Dad Money asks if peer-to-peer lending will supplant banks and other financial institutions. Well, we’re exaggerating, but you get the idea. Banks do a little more diligence than Lending Club does, which is why bankers are rich and people throwing their money around on the internet are not.

Start saving early, and by 65 you’ll be piloting your own yacht to Norway and eating solid-gold lutefisk. We’re told to believe some version of that, but Michael at Kitces.com points out that there’s more to investing than just biding one’s time for as long as possible. That’s because as you approach your retirement date (if you’re employing a conventional strategy), a greater chunk of your nest egg’s growth will derive from market returns. Should the market take a dive when you start receiving AARP mailings, you could be in for something unpleasant.

Even engineers get sick of the daily grind. Harry Campbell of Your PF Pro quit his job – on a Tuesday, no less – and says “being unemployed has been pretty awesome.” We can only hope that he left a pile of non-collated TPS reports on his boss’s desk before waltzing out the door.

To determine average return values over a number of years, Michael at Financial Ramblings uses the geometric mean (the xth root of the product of x items) as opposed to the conventional arithmetic mean (the sum of x items, divided by x.) You should too, if you want to account for volatility and not overestimate returns.

Dividend Growth Investor has made a career out of finding undervalued companies with strong fundamentals, that pay high dividends. Can you do the same? Theoretically, maybe. But as he stresses, there’s more to successful dividend investing than knowing how to consume data. Practice counts for a lot. He explains his rationale for several of his latest purchases, all of which sound more than reasonable to us.

Sandi at Spring Personal Finance sent her post this week with the caveat, “I fear I’m becoming strident.” To paraphrase First Daughter Alice Longworth, “If you can’t say anything nice, come sit with us.” Sandi’s latest pet hate is mutual fund salespeople who claim altruism and offer you “free” planning. Which is as “free” as the drinks in the casino are.

Finally, Jason at Hull Financial Planning reminds us of the mathematical certainty that not every startup business can be successful. No matter how thoroughly you work and how convinced you are that your idea is solid and will earn the trust and patronage of millions, you can’t control everything. Knowing when to cut your losses and start again – or even better, setting a deadline with secondary quantifiable goals for such – is as much the hallmark of a smart entrepreneur as anything is.

Thanks again for reading. New Anti-Tip of the Day tomorrow, new post Wednesday (possibly an original and not a paid one), and other new one Friday. Repeat until the end of time.