Carnival of Wealth, Clean Bottle Edition

Yes, that's coffee. You mean you'd drink something else on a bike ride in 105º heat?

Photo taken on the Tropic of Cancer, where everything tilts exactly 90 degrees

 

We just discovered the greatest invention since the microprocessor. Elegantly simple, it’s a sports bottle with a detachable bottom (and top). No more E. coli down your throat! For bikers like us, it’s a godsend of sanitation. And costs only marginally more than the standard sports bottles they sell at the bike store. We haven’t contracted dysentery once since using it, so it must be working. Uncompensated plug over, now it’s time for the show:

Sandi at Spring Personal Finance submitted a winner 2 weeks ago, got cold feet last week (literal cold feet, she lives in the Ontario hinterlands), and is back with her tour de force. Retirement planning, Sandi’s trade, involves more than the stock photo of walking barefoot on an Aegean beach with your slightly graying but still attractive spouse. There’s a battery of questions you have to ask decades beforehand, ranging from the philosophical (What do I want?) to the quantifiable (How much money do I have? How quickly am I accumulating it?) Some people defer retirement planning because of the mundane work it requires. Sandi reminds us that: 

[I]f digging through a year’s worth of transactions is something you can’t find time to accomplish, it’s something I’m very, very good at.

She’s also a fee-only financial planner, the only kind you should even contemplate dealing with.

Emily Guy Birken at One Smart Dollar wanted to buy a rental home, rent it out, and enjoy the resultant cash flow. Then she decided that it’d be easier to buy a new home to live in and rent out its predecessor. We’re living proof that you can indeed make money doing the one, or the other, but your lender isn’t going to make it easy for you. Emily explains what you need to have in hand before going all-in on such an investment.

Next up is Michael at Financial Ramblings, the most inaccurately named blog in all of personal finance. Michael doesn’t ramble, he educates. In today’s case, explaining the benefits of holding a tax-exempt investment in a taxable account. Sound contradictory? It isn’t. Also, it’s amazing what you can learn when you divide listed yield by effective tax rate.

(3 quick rejections, all garbage. Save the story of your chocolate addiction for someone who cares.)

This one, on the other hand, might be the worst submission we’ve ever received. It’s so banal that we can’t just reject it. No, it deserves your attention. From “Nicholas Jackson” (a pseudonym if we’ve ever heard one) at Selling Your Structured Settlement. Here’s the opening sentence. Read it aloud to get the full effect:

How can we as “bloggers” and providers of the structured settlement annuity information most commonly found via the internet create higher quality information, less biased content than that most commonly found today, and make a larger push toward legitimate education?

The post boasts 55 footnotes, and was written 5 months ago. And oh yeah, it’s a front for a company that offers you pennies on the dollar for your annuity.

Paula Pant at Afford Anything to the rescue, yet again. In a world where we’ve encountered plenty of 29-year-olds who sponge off their parents, sponge off their grandparents, and/or go to school for a useless graduate degree, it’s encouraging to know that there’s someone out there who not only builds wealth but has fun doing it. How many countries have you visited? Probably fewer than her. “Well, I can’t go gallivanting across the globe whenever I feel like it. Unlike that lucky Paula, I have work responsibilities.” YES! Now you’re getting it.

PKamp3 at DQYDJ.net finally did it. He created a Grand Unified Theory of personal finance. It’s basically our book crammed into the space of a blog post, and it’s as awesome as you’d expect from one of our very few consistently great contributors.

You don’t need a job to build wealth – honestly, it’s probably going to hurt more than it helps (in that most jobs rob you of the opportunity to leverage your time.) In fact, you don’t even need a budget to build wealth. Just ask the amazing Pauline Paquin at Reach Financial Independence, who’s a slave to neither a job nor a budget. Pauline said au revoir and Je ne veux jamais voir ton visage puant à nouveau to a skyscraper office in Paris and replaced it with real living on the Guatemalan coast. You can do it too, or something similar, if you’re willing to do a minimum of prep work. Pauline’s post involves some simple calculations, which on their own will be enough to daunt the less enterprising among you.

Dividend Growth Investor came in seconds ahead of the deadline, with a story about Warren Buffett that we’d never heard before. Everyone knows he’s superlatively rich, but few people know how he made his first few millions. Buffett started what was essentially a hedge fund, had 13 years of positive returns, and only then liquidated the hedge fund. Who says you can’t get rich overnight?

Buffett has been more than lucky, and Dividend Growth Investor has written more of consequence on Buffett in this one blog post than we’ve read in a long time. Buffett had a scalable business model, and used other people’s money to build his empire. It wasn’t until the 1970s that he developed his “moat” strategy, investing in businesses with unassailable competitive advantages. Unfortunately, to some of our stingy colleagues Buffett will forever be known only as The Guy Who’s Lived In The Same House Since Alaska Was A Territory.

Let’s round things out with a hat trick from the Evolution Finance sites. First, John Kiernan at Card Hub explains that, fairly or not, your credit rating could affect your employment. We have to admit, anyone dumb enough to incur $12,000 in credit card debt and make only minimum payments doesn’t sound like the kind of person we’d entrust with helping our business grow. Remove the plank from your own eye first, etc.

Lynn B. Johnson at Wallet Blog thinks you should sock money away in a Section 529 college savings plan. Offered by every state and the District of Columbia, Section 529s are a cumbersome if effective way to reduce the impact of a financial outlay that, let’s be honest, will probably never pay off. (You don’t need a Section 529 to learn how to become a carpenter, because trade school tuition is so cheap. Also, you’ll have close to a guaranteed job and a tangible skill once you graduate. But no, much better to spend hundreds of times more on a degree in French literature. You know better.)

Now here’s something we can get behind. Liberal arts major Ross Garner at Wallet Hub explains what equity is. No, it’s not a synonym for “equality”. This is actually the response to a reader question, rather than a full blog post, but we’ll let it slide because what Ross says here is worth remembering.

But what do you know? There’s another response to the reader’s question, written by none other than Jason of Hull Financial Planning. Jason also contributed a submission of his own, in which he self-nominates for (Financial) Retard of the Month. Jason recently underwent surgery after tearing up his knee a few months ago, and the Army veteran thought he’d save a few bucks by going to a VA hospital instead of a civilian one. Institutional inertia being what it is, Jason ended up trading 9 weeks of discomfort for $340. Jason explains that money isn’t the only commodity that can become a sunk cost: time can too, and throwing good hours after bad is no way to live your life.

(Trent Hamm: “Jason had to wait 9 weeks for surgery, but ended up saving $340? What a deal!”)

And we’re done. See you tomorrow. And on Investopedia. Possibly both.

 

How We Paid Off $0 In Credit Card Debt

 

 

Our target audience. This is going to end so badly for them. That being said, the one without the syphilitic sores is kind of hot.

Our target audience. This is going to end so badly for them. That being said, the one without the syphilitic sores is kind of hot.

 

By not incurring any.

Fine, 4 words probably don’t constitute a regulation blog post. But there’s got to be something we can do to distinguish ourselves from (and discourage you from following the examples of) the galaxy of personal finance bloggers who do nothing but chronicle their debt. (“One woman’s journey/one man’s journey/one couple’s journey/one family’s journey from debt to freedom.” And it’s always a “journey”, which is as close as most of these people are ever going to get to a vacation. Or at least a vacation that they didn’t finance with a credit card and spend 20 years paying off.

The old saw is that an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure, but our calculations show that 16:1 isn’t anywhere near the size of the ratio between the benefits that accrue from the prevention of paying your freaking bills on time and the cure of minimum monthly payments, bankruptcy, or burying one’s head in the sand.

Like most people of our vintage, your bloggers first got credit cards when we were in college. (It was our parents who grew up in an era when credit was something consumers sought out, rather than the other way around.) Come to think of it, American Express didn’t even seem all that concerned about whether we’d reached the age of majority.

(Note: It’s amazing that today you can, for instance, overhear a person offhandedly give their name or even their phone number to someone, then use your mobile device to find out where that person lives, where she works, how many kids she has and what her friends’ and pets’ names are.

But in the pre-Internet Age, what you could conceal was every bit as impressive as what you can uncover today.  You could get a speeding ticket in one jurisdiction and never have any court on the other side of the continent find out about it. You could avoid people for days on end, and blame it on having a landline only and no answering machine. And you could lie about your age and get a credit card with very few questions asked, if any.)

That original Royal Bank VISA card is long gone, but fondly remembered as the most significant totem of the entry into adulthood. Certainly more than a driver’s license. They give those to adolescents.

The first items bought with that card included…groceries. And little else beyond that. Using the card was more of a challenge than anything else: Is it possible to swipe plastic in place of cash whenever possible, and not scream in horror when the statement arrives?

You know how kids are better at picking up languages than adults are? Maybe this is a similar phenomenon, because there isn’t an 8-year-old in the world who thinks about financing purchases of candy and Pokemon stickers.* But adults will rationalize their revolving balances with whatever excuse you give them. “It’s the holidays, I’m not Scrooge.” “It’s only $15 a month, it’s not like I can’t afford it,” etc.

If you can’t pay cash for it, you can’t afford it.

Who doesn’t love a blanket statement like that? The implied second half of the proverb is that it refers only to consumer goods. Basically, anything where 14.99% annual interest is impossible to justify.

No one expects you to pay cash for a house: the opportunity cost is too great. Why spend a decade or longer saving up for the price of a house when you can borrow the money, at significantly less interest than credit cards levy, while simultaneously not having to pay rent? If you’ve got the down payment available and the credit history (see above), it makes perfect sense.

You shouldn’t have to pay out-of-pocket for a hostile takeover of a plastics manufacturer, either. Just put up $15 million or so of your own money and borrow the remaining $850 million. The company itself is an asset by our definition, in that it’ll generate income under the right conditions.

But the purchases that result in people snowing themselves under with credit card debt are usually moronic and wasteful. Yes, we understand that you want to impress your new love interest by eating at that Mobil 2-star seafood place instead of Red Lobster. And that $150 for two (including varietal house wine per the maître’d’s recommendation) is going to get you somewhat closer to sex or a more intense if equally superficial level of companionship. But there’s still the business of the monthly statement. And our research has shown that balances are a lot easier to pay when they’re smaller.

Decades later, with more income, we’ve adopted the curious habit of not living like college kids. We have real furniture, for one thing. And trucks, with thirsty gas tanks. We even have satellite radio subscriptions, tool kits and health insurance, all of which goes on the credit card. And you know what? We still pay it off in full every month. It’s the craziest thing. It’s almost like we read the cardholder agreement, saw what we’d be in for if we didn’t make our payments on time, and decided to act responsibly.

Once again: Doing smart things is important if you want to build wealth. Avoiding stupid things is at least as important.

COMING NEXT WEDNESDAY: How We Paid Off $0 in Student Loans.

 

*Is Pokemon still a thing? Or did it die out 14 years ago? How about Beanie Babies? Ah, the pleasures of being childless and not having to stay on top of juvenile consumer trends.